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Discovery Evaluation

From 2019-2022, SWAN explored an alternative to our discovery platform and ultimately migrated to Aspen Discovery, supported by ByWater Solutions. The process involved three main phases: a discovery platform evaluation to survey the platforms available to us; an exploratory research and testing phase for Aspen; and finally a pilot phase.

Discovery platform evaluation

The SWAN UX team and the Discovery and User Experience Advisory Group (DUX) conducted an evaluation of the current landscape of online catalog (OPAC) and discovery platforms. The goal of this evaluation was to establish a shared understanding of the options available to our consortium and determine the future direction of our online catalog.

Phase 1: Survey 

The first phase of this evaluation was a survey of all available discovery platforms, with an initial evaluation of each against a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria. These criteria determined if the platform deserved further evaluation in the next phases of our research.

62 discovery platforms were collected in the survey. The platforms that meet the inclusion criteria are:

  • Enterprise/Portfolio - SirsiDynix
  • WorldCat Discovery - OCLC
  • Aspen - Open Source
  • BiblioCore - Bibliocommons
  • Encore - III
  • Evergreen OPAC - Open Source
  • Koha OPAC - Open Source
  • Polaris Discovery - III
  • SearchIt/ShareIt and Verso - Autographics​

Read the Platform Survey Report, including the full list of platforms reviewed and inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Phase 2: System Usability Scale (SUS) analysis 

The DUX group will perform an analysis of the remaining 9 platforms against the System Usability Scale (SUS) and assign a score. Platforms with a score lower than the score for Enterprise, our current platform, will be eliminated for inclusion in the next phase of research. Ideally, 3-4 platforms, including Enterprise, will move onto the next phase of research.

Read the SUS Analysis Report

Phase 3: Discovery Platform Feature Matrix

The final 3-4 platforms were evaluated against the Discovery Platform Feature Matrix.This tool is a weighted matrix template, which lists important features or goals and assigns a 'weight' based on importance. DUX assigned weights to a comprehensive list of discovery platform features. The possible scores are as follows:

  • 0 - Not important at all
  • 1 - Of little importance 
  • 2 - Of average importance
  • 3 - Very important
  •  4 - Absolutely essential

Each platform will then receive a score for each feature, based on if it meets, doesn’t meet, or “sort of meets” the requirement:

  • 0 - Not present or unknown
  • 1 - Future release
  • 2 - Partial functionality
  • 3 - Full functionality

The weight and score are multiplied, resulting in a weighted score for each feature and each discovery platform. In addition, features are grouped into categories so we can more easily compare the score for broader categories of features (e.g. which platforms score higher for mobile experience, eResource integration, etc.)


It is important to note that this is a qualitative research method that provides a structure for conversations about the potential features available in different discovery systems. A platform that receives the highest score may not necessarily be "the best" platform. However, the scores will be a valuable decision-making tool for the consortium to determine the future direction of our discovery platform.

View the Discovery Platform Feature Matrix Template (XLSX)
 

Exploratory Research & Testing

The Aspen exploratory research phase included a variety of evaluation activities, conducted in partnership with SWAN member libraries and user groups.

Testing Plan

Over the course of this research phase, SWAN will work with member libraries to conduct a series of expert review activities and usability testing with both library patrons and staff. 

View the Aspen Testing Plan (PDF)

In many of the expert review activities, we will use a set of patron personas that were developed in partnership with the Discovery and User Experience (DUX) group.

View the personas (PDF)

Findings & Results

Accessibility Evaluation

Tara Wood, User Experience Manager, conducted an accessibility analysis using WCAG 2.1 standards, automated testing tools, and manual review of Aspen beta v.20.11.00. 

View the July 2020 Aspen accessibility analysis (PDF)*

Most of the issues outlined in the report were resolved in the 20.11.0 production release of Aspen.

Relevancy Evaluations

The Discovery and User Experience (DUX) group, joined by members of Cataloging Advisory, conducted a side-by-side comparison of keyword searches in Aspen and Enterprise. In known item searches, relevancy in Aspen was about 6 times better than Enterprise. In topic searches, Aspen also scored higher in search precision, or the number of relevant results for a given search. 

View the July 2020 relevancy activity results (PDF)

Usability Testing - Patrons

SWAN staff conducted remote usability testing of the new EBSCO Discovery Service(EDS) integration with patrons of the St. Charles Public Library. We identified recommendations to improve placard design, fields that appear in search results, and labels to access the EDS integration.

View the August 2020 EDS usability testing report (PDF)

SWAN staff conducted remote usability testing of the search experience is Aspen with patrons of the Elmwood Park Public Library. We identified recommendations to improve the display for Kindle items and the "Advanced Search" link.

View the October 2020 usability testing report (PDF)

Usability Testing - Library Staff

Natalie DeJonghe, Meghan Moran, and Ang Romano from the Oak Lawn Public Library conducted remote comparative usability testing of the Oak Lawn Public Library Enterprise catalog and a test instance of Aspen with library staff members. 

View the June 2020 Enterprise and Aspen comparative usability test report (PDF)

Pilot

To fully evaluate the Aspen Discovery platform, SWAN worked with a small group of libraries in a pilot project. Staff learned how to configure and use Aspen, and patrons had the opportunity to use Aspen as a beta catalog alongside Enterprise. The pilot ran from December 2020 to through Spring 2021.

Pilot libraries

  • Chicago Ridge Public Library
  • Downers Grove Public Library
  • Oak Brook Public Library
  • Oak Park Public Library
  • St.Charles Public Library District
  • Tinley Park Public Library
  • Villa Park Public Library

Milestones

Milestone

Target Dates

Kickoff

December 14th, 2020

Pilot lead training

December 2020 - January 2021

Beta catalog configuration

December 2020 – January 2021

Library staff training

January 2021

Beta launch

March 3, 2021

Research activities

February 2021 – January 2022

Configuration and development

February 2021 – January 2022

Pilot library go-live

July 7 - 14, 2021

Pilot Research summary

Over the course of a year, SWAN staff worked with ByWater Solutions and the Aspen Pilot Libraries to investigate the usability and features of Aspen. Research activities included several rounds of usability testing with patrons and staff; surveys in both Aspen and Enterprise; and accessibility and relevancy analyses. Our conclusion is that Aspen offers clear advantages over our current platform in features for both staff and patrons.

Read the Aspen Pilot Research Summary (PDF)